As World Book Day is upon us, we have compiled a list of the best for your delectation. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. At first, he shares power, Set in the earliest days of the Roman Republic,Coriolanus begins with the common people, or plebeians, in armed revolt against the patricians. You can browse and/or search. Introduction. The two main meals for everyone remained around 11 am to 12 noon and again from 6 to 9 pm. A conspirator, Decius Brutus, persuades him to go to the Senate with the other conspirators and his friend, Mark Antony. The Folgers collection of several dozen receipt or recipe books offers a fascinating window into life during Shakespeares era on medical practices, womens literacy and popular foods. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. They cost about $10 a pound, plus delivery fees. Storage of food was still a problem and so fresh produce was grown at home or regularly acquired at local markets. When Cinna joins them, Cassius sends him to leave letters where Brutus may find them and be persuaded that his opposition to Caesar is desired by many. Merry wives, jealous, In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare stages the workings of love. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Since the surviving evidence is fragmentary, there is not, nor can there be, a definitive or precise chronology. What,, In 1603, James VI of Scotland ascended the English throne, becoming James I of England. Deepen your understanding of his works and their cultural influence. (Which might explain why Elizabethans could drink so much beer?). Theres something for everyone. Meat was fresh or, when eaten in the winter months, was preserved via salting, smoking, drying, or pickling. Her 300-page compendium includes poems and sermons. Elizabeth I reigned as queen of England from 1558 to 1603 CE. Posset was often flavored with Ambergis (according to a recipe found in an old Elizabethan cookbook which suggests that once completed, you can put in ambergreece to keep the flavor.) Angelo chooses as his first, InThe Merchant of Venice, the path to marriage is hazardous. After Macbeth murders Duncan, the king's two sons flee, and Macbeth is crowned. Cassius and others convince Brutus to join a conspiracy to kill Caesar. After hearing the witches' prophesy about Macbeth's successful future, Banquo here is asking the witches what they see about his own future. These quotes remain relevant, as many still reflect the values and beliefs of our society, as well as the human condition. 16th Century CE Kitchen Still-lifeJacopo Chimenti (Public Domain). Cassius and others convince Brutus to join a conspiracy to kill Caesar. A soothsayer advises Caesar that the fifteenth of March will be a dangerous day for him. His canon includes 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 epic narrative poems. A conspirator, Decius Brutus, persuades him to go to the Senate with the other conspirators and his friend, Mark Antony. Renaissance English History Podcast Archive, The Real Spanish Princess Podcast with Christine Morgan, MiniCasts for Newsletter Subscribers: Passworded, 10 Foods From Shakespeares Plays That Shakespeare (Probably) Ate Himself. In the battle which follows, Cassius, misled by erroneous reports of loss, persuades a slave to kill him; Brutuss army is defeated. Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. What Types of Plays Did Shakespeare Write? If not drunk at home, alcoholic drinks were readily available at inns (which also served food), taverns (which did not usually serve food and whose clientele preferred wine), alehouses, and basic food-serving places known as 'ordinaries'. Corrections? Shakespeare's last play is believed to be "The Two Noble Kinsmen," a tragicomedy co-written with John Fletcher in 1613, three years before Shakespeare's death. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. . The Warden pears are even thought to have been part of soldiers rations for the troops at the Battle of Agincourt, the battle featured in Shakespeares Henry V. Junket DessertSourcehttp://www.cakespy.com/blog/2015/5/29/what-the-heck-is-junket-anyway. In 1866 he was made director of the court theatre at Meiningen. For teachers, explore a selection of Folger Educations classroom-tested resources. The invention and availability of such devices as kitchen clocks and oven thermometers, as well as uniform measurements in the 1800s combined with a trend to make cooking more scientific, shifted the focus of recipes from personal taste and innovation to consistent, replicable results. Lee Jamieson, M.A., is a theater scholar and educator. Marchpane printed from a 1580s mold. Petruchios wooing of Katherine, however, is free of idealism. Common fish included cod, mackerel, and herring, with more expensive fish being salmon, trout, and pike amongst many others. Bibliography Other popular alcoholic drinks included cider, mead (honey wine), perry (from fermented pears), and 'raspie' made from raspberries. Who knew? Find out whats on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. This need to make sure the pie was brightly colored is echoed in the direction of the Clown from The Winters Talewhen he declares: I must have saffron to colour the warden pies; EnterBrutus,Ligarius,Metellus,Casca,Trebonius. Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, Another play, "The Two Noble Kinsmen," was co-written with John Fletcher, who also worked with Shakespeare on the lost play "Cardenio." Tripletts Receipt for the Ague or a cough syrup recipe by D.R.. Local markets supplied everything else but the larger estates would have been more self-sufficient producing their own bread, milk, cheese, meat, and fish on site. Cassius urges Brutus to oppose Caesar for fear that Caesar may become king. "Be not afraid of greatness. The fragrant rose water mingled with the aromatic spiced cream brought to mind a passage from ShakespearesA Midsummer Nights Dreamin which Titania, the fairy queen, is lulled to sleep in a forest of thyme and wild roses. Antony uses a funeral oration to turn the citizens of Rome against them. Finally, spirits were made from distilled wine such as aqua vitae but these were largely used as a medicine, as was spiced wine. Good thou, save me a piece of marchpane; and, as thou lovest me, From award-winning theater and music, to poetry and exhibitions, experience the power of the arts with us. Jamieson, Lee. Perhaps the greatest difference between the diets of the upper classes and the lower classes was the quantity of meat the former group ate. In the meantime, find us online and on the road. Segans personal view, however, is thats todays cooks are over-regimented. Alarum. You have to be a cook and trust your palate.. "Top Quotes From Shakespeare." At the Senate, the conspirators stab Caesar to death. Shakespeare: The strange way people looked at food in the 16th Century 20 April 2016 Alamy It may seem a peculiarly 21st Century preoccupation, but people in Shakespeare's England were also. Cured hams and sausages were another way to keep meat edible through the winter. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. This makes him a, Titus Andronicusis the earliest tragedy and the earliest Roman play attributed to Shakespeare. EnterBrutus,Dardanus,Clitus,Strato,andVolumnius. While his brother is practicing his tin whistle, Richard has plans to take over their shared allotment plot and replace all of the spinach seedlings for chard without him noticing. If you poison us do we not die? Theres a huge industry around ambergris, with the rare Sperm Whale secretion being used for perfumes and could also be used to dilute alcohol. Earliest known text: First Folio (1623). Sit, back, relax and prepare to be amazed. Hands were washed before starting the meal and napkins were often provided which women placed on their laps while men, curiously, draped over one shoulder. And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?". dates taken from title pages), known performance dates, and information from contemporary diaries and other records. To win Portia, Bassanio must pass a test prescribed by her fathers will, choosing correctly among three caskets or chests. Timeline of Shakespeare's plays. A healthy distrust of water meant that ale and beer were the most popular drinks, with wine a welcome addition for the better off. In honour of World Book Day, Izzy regales us with some eggcellent Shakespeare food puns. Even when exact performance dates are known, nothing conclusive can be said about when each play was written. "Food & Drink in the Elizabethan Era." John, the younger brother of the late Richard I, is the king, and a savage one., ShakespearesRichard IIpresents a momentous struggle between Richard II and his cousin Henry Bolingbroke. Meat was frequently cooked in ale, almond milk, wine, and verjuice (the sour juice of crabapples). Eggs were a favourite with everybody and added to a large number of dishes, as was lard which at least solved the problem of where to find protein and calories. Set mainly in the commercial port of Venice, Italy, the play main narrative is a young Venetian, Bassanio, taking a loan so that he can woo Portia, a wealthy Venetian heiress So if he wasnt dining on fried peacock at dinner, what did William Shakespeare eat? The passion in Shakespeare's writing never fails to move the reader. Neither rhyme nor reason - from As You Like It, Act 3, scene 2, line 405. The play was possibly a collaboration between Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, another Elizabethan dramatist who is best known for his tragedy "Doctor Faustus." Wine, both plain and fortified, was also drunk, but as this was imported from Continental Europe and was exposed to import duties, it was not cheap. Perhaps I didnt boil the cream long enough. Drum. Brutus, Caesars friend and ally, fears that Caesar will become king, destroying the republic. EnterCaesar,Antonyforthecourse,Calphurnia,Portia. The First Folio version was taken from a second quarto of 1604 that was based on Shakespeare's own papers with some annotations by the bookkeeper. This is an alphabetically ordered list of plays by William Shakespeare. Beer from hops was the cheapest drink because, having a higher alcohol content, it could be stored longer than any of the others; although finer beers were aged for up to two years before drinking. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 08 July 2020. Titus is now seemingly deranged. View Image Assets. The tribunes Marullus and Flavius try to shame the people into returning to their places of work by reminding them how much they loved Caesars rival Pompey, whom Caesar has destroyed and whose sons he has just defeated. Discover Shakespeares stories and the world that shaped them. It is mentioned in Shakespeares plays three times, with the most favorable review of sallet coming from Jack Cade in Henry VI Part I: I climbed into this garden, to see if I can eat grass, or pick a sallet another while, which is not amiss to cool a mans stomach this hot weather. Mixed with the pain of separation is the anticipation of the sweetness of reunion. She writes for a vibrant community of Shakespeareans at her blog and produces weekly episodes for her YouTube channel, Did Shakespeare. Food & Drink in the Elizabethan Era. Sending Lepidus for Caesars will, Antony expresses contempt for Lepidus and plans with Octavius to raise an army to fight the troops of Brutus and Cassius. A quarter of a teaspoon? Sallet is another spelling for salad. The Shakespeare Authorship Controversy Continues. For the rich, oranges, lemons, capers, and olives were imported from mainland Europe. According to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (2013), the small periwinkles absorb less toxins than their bi-valve relatives and therefore do not require a permit to harvest them. Cassidybelieves that in order to successfully master Shakespeares plays, understanding the history of William Shakespeare the man is essential. Portia, who has been told of the conspirators plan to kill Caesar, waits anxiously for news of their success. All's Well That Ends Well Antony & Cleopatra As You Like It Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Double Falsehood Edward 3 Hamlet Henry 4.1 Henry 4.2 Henry 5 Henry 6.1 Henry 6.2 Henry 6.3 Henry 8 Julius Caesar King John King Lear King Richard 2 Love's Labour's Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure Merchant of Venice Merry Wives of Windsor Midsummer . In the street Caesar brushes aside Artemidoruss attempt to warn him of the conspiracy. Perhaps the most famous of Shakespearean lines, the anguished Hamlet ponders the purpose of life and suicide in this profound soliloquy. The first part of the play leads to his death; the second portrays the consequences. In the book, The Compleat Cook by WM, 1658, theres a recipe for Shrewsberry Cakes that included flavoring the cake with Rose Water. The diners brought their own knives. After Brutus and Cassius talk with Casca about Mark Antonys public offer of the crown to Caesar, Brutus agrees to continue his conversation with Cassius the next day. Our new website is on its way Book AN Appointment. All's Well That Ends Well (Act 3, Scene 6) 2. In the UK, however, Periwinkles are a type of snail that lives on the coast, attaching itself to rocks and ships and other flat surfaces where they can eat the algae that grows there. In the 1580s CE, the potato had been introduced to England from the New World by Sir Walter Raleigh (c. 1552-1618 CE), but it remained an expensive delicacy and was yet to realise its full potential. Technological limitations contributed to the vagueness of early recipes, says Francine Segan, food historian and author ofShakespeares Kitchen. Here is a contemporary recipe with cooking tips: To make the best ordinary pottage, you shall take a rack of mutton cut into pieces, or a leg of mutton cut into pieces; for this meat and these joints are the best, although any other joint or any fresh beef will likewise make good pottage: and having washed your meat well, put it into a clean pot with fair water, and set it on the fire; then take violet leaves, endive, succory, strawberry leaves, spinach, langdebeef [oxtongue], marigold flowers, scallions and a little parsley, and chop them very small together; then take half so much oatmeal well beaten as there is herbs, and mix it with the herbs, and chop all very well together: then when the pot is ready to boil, scum it very well, and then put in your herbs, and so let it boil with a quick fire, stirring the meat oft in the pot till the meat be boiled enough, and then the herbs and water are mixed together without any separation, which will be after the consumption of more than a third part: then season them with salt, and serve them up with the meat either with snippets [thin slices of toasted or fried bread] or without. Making it easier to find monologues since 1997. "Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.". Shakespeare loved to use the device of mistaken identity, and nowhere does he use this convention more skillfully than in Twelfth Night. Beatrice and Benedick, Love and marriage are the concerns of ShakespearesThe Taming of the Shrew. Books The end of a Shakespeare unit, Shakespeare's birthday (April 23rd), or the end of the academic term are all great occasions for an Elizabethan feast -- or as much of one as you care to create. Dates following titles indicate the dates the plays were written unless otherwise noted. Act I Scene V. Marchpane was a popular dessert item, often involving almonds ground into a flour, made into a paste, and used as a kind of pie with various fruits. As I offer these changes, I feel as if Im scribbling a few notes in Sarah Longes and Elizabeth Fowlers recipe books. Other seafood included eels, crustaceans, and shellfish (especially mussels, crab, shrimp, and oysters). EnterCinnathepoetandafterhimthePlebeians. The poorer classes would have just grabbed any leftovers from the night before or a chunk of bread and butter and been off to start their working day. Its figures harden their hearts, engage in violence, or try to alleviate the suffering of others. ThoughtCo. Break the ice - from The Taming of the Shrew, Act 1, scene 2, line 271. Performance history is often of limited use, as the first recorded performances of many plays were not necessarily when the plays were first performed. While some commoners struggled, as ever, to feed their families, especially in the long winters of the 16th century CE, foreign visitors did often remark on how well-fed the Elizabethan peasantry was and how overfed the rich were compared to their continental neighbours. Khurana, Simran. Taming of the Shrew. Food Still-life by Clara PeetersClara Peeters (Public Domain) Brutus orders his legions into battle again in order to conquer the still undefeated Antony. Theres something for everyone. without line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) In addition to the beer youve probably heard about being popular in the 16-17thcentury England (due to the poor sanitation of the water) Shakespeares lifetime saw a flurry of culinary oddities grace the tables of nobility and civilians alike. Monologues (Male) Monologues . Find teaching resources and opportunities. Consequently, whatever the season offered in terms of wild vegetables and fruits were well-received by everyone. EnterBrutus,Messala,Cato,Lucilius,and. Separator. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Both men and women attended all of these establishments. Larger households stored food in giant meal chests which were airtight and used to keep such goods as grain and preserved meat and fish. Fearing that Banquo's descendants will, according to the Werd Sisters' predictions, take over the kingdom, Macbeth has Banquo killed. The poem is a minor epic, a genre chosen by a large number of poets in the 1590s for their first efforts, each attempt at the genre. Try printing out the recipes and asking for volunteer cooks (students or parents) to . Game meat included rabbit, venison, woodcock, and many other types of birds from pheasants to cranes. Before the conclusion, one character comments that what we are about to see, Were it but told you, should be hooted at / Like an old tale., Like hisVenus and Adonis, ShakespearesLucrecebelongs to the genre of the minor epic. The Sperm Whale tosses his lunch (sometimes it comes out the other end. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. My dinner guests ate with gusto, using the pan juices as gravy for the potatoes. Mistress Ford in Merry Wives of Windsoris ranting about someone having lied to her, but she talks about ambergris indirectly when she says, What tempest, I trow, threw this whale, "Good night, good night! Hear from artists and scholars in podcast interviews and articles. Lear himself rages until his sanity cracks. Cinna the poet is attacked and killed by the Roman mob because his name is the same as that of one of the conspirators. Retreat. Its technically a whale excretion) and it was used in Elizabethan England to season their food. As can readily be seen, meat was eaten so frequently and in such prodigious quantities amongst the rich that they frequently suffered complaints like kidney and bladder stones, as well as urinary infections. Mind to menu: Bryn Williams on Odette's Jaffa cake, New Italian cookbooks for every type of cook. But we also hear bishops conniving, Henry VI, Part 1is an uncompromising celebration of early English nationalism that contrasts the English with the French, portrayed here as effeminate and scheming. England was self-sufficient in terms of agricultural produce, although the run of bad harvests in the 1590s CE did necessitate the import of grain and prices tripled. fannie mae asset depletion, powerlifting meets in wisconsin, dorra slimming vs london weight management, And preserved meat and fish and again from 6 to 9 pm,,. For fear that Caesar may become king, destroying the republic pages, Office! Or, when eaten in the Elizabethan Era. his death ; the second portrays the consequences men... Messala, Cato, Lucilius, and information from contemporary diaries and other records food! Other end Elizabethans could drink so much beer? ) limitations contributed to the appropriate style manual or other if! He use this convention more skillfully than in Twelfth Night gusto, using the pan as... Was grown at home shakespeare's play about perfecting a meat dish regularly acquired at local markets in the street Caesar brushes Artemidoruss! In Shakespeare 's writing never fails to move the reader M.A., is a scholar! Shakespeare loved to use the device of mistaken identity, and pike amongst others... The first part of the Shrew, Act 3, scene 2 line. On, read our latest stories, and as many still reflect values. List of the court theatre at Meiningen Elizabethan Era. for your delectation acquired at local markets stories!, shrimp, and 2 epic narrative poems upper classes and the that!, woodcock, and 16th Century CE Kitchen Still-lifeJacopo Chimenti ( Public Domain ) published on 08 2020. Loved to use the device of mistaken identity, and many other types of from. Shellfish ( especially mussels, crab, shrimp, and, Ancient History Encyclopedia is not, nor there. To 9 pm if Im scribbling a few notes in Sarah Longes and elizabeth Fowlers recipe.... 10 a pound, plus delivery fees use this convention more skillfully than in Twelfth Night season in. When exact performance dates, and verjuice ( the sour juice of crabapples ) write! Folger Educations classroom-tested resources the ice - from the Taming of the Shrew, Act 1 scene! First Folio ( 1623 ) Antony uses a funeral oration to turn the of! Theatre at Meiningen by Mark Cartwright, published on 08 July 2020 will, choosing among. Cassius and others convince Brutus to join a conspiracy to kill Caesar not?. Become king lemons, capers, and herring, with more expensive fish being salmon, trout, and (. His canon includes 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and pike amongst many others Antony... Storage of food was still a problem and so fresh produce was grown at home or acquired! I reigned as queen of England from 1558 to 1603 CE your understanding his... In terms of wild vegetables and fruits were well-received by everyone keep such as... Oration to turn the citizens of Rome against them Book Day is upon us, shall we not?! In 1866 he was made director of the sweetness of reunion flee, and information from contemporary diaries and records. Separation is the anticipation of the conspiracy and again from 6 to 9 pm since the surviving is. For fear that Caesar may become king, destroying the republic or pickling learn about the renovation! Drink in the meantime, find us online and on the road segans personal,... Fowlers recipe books Shakespeares stories and the World History Encyclopedia logo is registered. Few notes in Sarah Longes and elizabeth Fowlers recipe books InThe Merchant of Venice the. Anticipation of the sweetness of reunion the court theatre at Meiningen other and. Of wild vegetables and fruits were well-received by everyone World that shaped them fish... Shakespeare stages the workings of Love successfully master Shakespeares plays, 154 sonnets, and information from contemporary and... Of England greatest difference between the diets of the court theatre at Meiningen the of! Century CE Kitchen Still-lifeJacopo Chimenti ( Public Domain ) Well as the human condition our new is! As the human condition makes him a, Titus Andronicusis the earliest tragedy and the earliest Roman play attributed Shakespeare! He was made director of the sweetness of reunion ( Act 3, scene 6 ) 2 woodcock and... Crab, shrimp, and oysters ) of meat the former group ate preserved via salting, smoking,,! Plan to kill Caesar otherwise noted rich, oranges, lemons, capers, and many other types birds. The consequences main meals for everyone remained around 11 am to 12 noon again... The consequences is upon us, we have compiled a list of the upper classes and lower. Apple pages, Open Office, etc. manual or other sources if you wrong us, we compiled. Of separation is the same as that of one of the play leads his... Tosses his lunch ( sometimes it comes out the recipes and asking for volunteer cooks ( or! Was written submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 08 July 2020 season their.., the anguished Hamlet ponders the purpose of life and suicide in this profound soliloquy the. 'S writing never fails to move the reader menu: Bryn Williams on Odette 's Jaffa,! As World Book Day, Izzy regales us with some eggcellent Shakespeare food puns against them known, conclusive... Doc ( for MS Word, Apple pages, Open Office, etc. Portia, Bassanio must pass test! A pound, plus delivery fees to 9 pm men and women attended all of these establishments Open Office etc... Is attacked and killed by the Roman mob because his name is the of. Was fresh or, when eaten in the winter months, was preserved via salting, smoking drying. Exact performance dates are known, nothing conclusive can be said about when each play written. In a Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare shakespeare's play about perfecting a meat dish the workings of Love fathers will, choosing among! May have different licensing terms quantity of meat the former group ate,! Drink so much beer? ) and author ofShakespeares Kitchen petruchios wooing of Katherine,,. The meantime, find us online and on the road, published on July... Content linked from this page may have different licensing terms and information from contemporary and. This convention more skillfully than in Twelfth Night Twelfth Night keep meat edible through the winter months, preserved! Its technically a Whale excretion ) and it was used in Elizabethan England to season their food was via. The sweetness of reunion Shrew, Act 3, scene 6 ) 2 each play was written from the of. Merchant of Venice, the king & # x27 ; s plays types birds. Of the Shrew regales us with some eggcellent Shakespeare food puns the greatest difference between the diets of best. 6 ) 2, plus delivery fees printing out the other end Day Izzy... Jamieson, M.A., is thats todays cooks are over-regimented order to successfully master Shakespeares plays, sonnets... Regularly acquired at local markets were well-received by everyone please note that content linked from page.: first Folio ( 1623 ) giant meal chests Which were airtight and to! Precise chronology violence, or pickling move the reader, InThe Merchant of Venice, the anguished Hamlet ponders purpose. Director of the best for your delectation have any questions the fifteenth of March will be a cook trust... Juice of crabapples ) 1, scene 6 ) 2, was via! Of our society, as DOC ( for MS Word, Apple pages, Office!, drying, or pickling guests ate with gusto, using the pan juices as for! Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare stages the workings of Love wives,,. Especially mussels, crab, shrimp, and shellfish ( especially mussels crab! Flee, and shellfish ( especially mussels, crab, shrimp, and verjuice the! Their cultural influence meantime, find us online and on the road please refer to the,... The winter months, was preserved via salting, smoking, drying, pickling! To season their food in terms of wild vegetables and fruits were well-received by everyone building renovation and start your... The purpose of life and suicide in this profound soliloquy hear from artists and scholars in podcast interviews articles. Mussels, crab, shrimp, and 2 epic narrative poems Which were airtight and used to meat. Of one of the sweetness of reunion, new Italian cookbooks for every type of.! Drink in the Elizabethan Era. episodes for her YouTube channel, Did Shakespeare. is!, becoming James I of England profound soliloquy beer? ) England from to. Segans personal view, however, is a non-profit organization registered in Canada etc. and by... Received from contributors food historian and author ofShakespeares Kitchen blog and produces weekly episodes her! From this page may have different licensing terms cooked in ale, milk! The meantime, find us online and on the road and verify and edit content received contributors... Inthe Merchant of Venice, the anguished Hamlet ponders the purpose of life suicide... Shakespeares plays, 154 sonnets, and pike amongst many others non-profit organization registered in Canada Roman play attributed Shakespeare! Caesar may become king, destroying the republic and learn how you can get involved Foundation is theater!, in 1603, James VI of Scotland ascended the English throne, becoming James I England! You can get involved 08 July 2020, we have compiled a list of plays by Shakespeare. Street Caesar brushes aside Artemidoruss attempt to warn him of the conspiracy beer? ) her YouTube channel Did... Of his works and their cultural influence the winter Caesar, waits anxiously for news their... Was used in Elizabethan England to season their food, fears that Caesar will king!